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THE NURSING PROFESSION

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THE SKY IS THE LIMIT

 

NURSING PROFESSION

    ASSESS

    DIAGNOSE

    PLANNING

    IMPLEMENTATION

    EVALUATION

 

CNAs, LPNs, and RNs

CNA duties, responsibilities and qualifications

  • Provides personal and direct care to patients in the form of assisting with dressing, bathing, and oral hygiene. 
  • They lift residents, position residents, and observe residents to report physical and behavioral symptoms to medical personnel in charge.
  • A high school diploma or general education degree and usually six months related experience or training are necessary to become a CNA.

LPN duties, responsibilities and qualifications

  • Directs work of nursing assistants, administers medications, injections, and routine txs. 
  • Assists with general health care of residents, observes and records signs and symptoms of changes in the resident’s condition or behavior.
  • They must be a graduate of an approved Licensed Practical Nursing Program

 RN duties, responsibilities and qualifications

  • RNs asses the condition and care of the clients to determine if there is a need to contact the consulting physician. 
  • They instruct LPNs and CNAs in the proper care of clients. 
  • They take VS to detect deviations from the norms and they prepare care plans, assessments and pharmacy audits.
  • Responsibilities may include interviewing, hiring, training employees, planning and assigning work.  They may also appraise performance, reward and discipline employees, address complaints and resolve problems.

LINKS

Army Nurses

The American Association of Colleges of Nursing

The American Association for the History of Nursing

The American Nurses Association

The National Council of State Boards of Nursing

National League for Nursing

Organizations

  • The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)
  • The American Association for the History of Nursing (AAHN )
  • The American Nurses Association
  • The Society for Medical Anthropology (SMA)
  • The National Black Nurses Association, Inc
  • The National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc.
  • The National Institute of Nursing Research
  • National League for Nursing.
  • Sigma Theta Tau

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References

    Chaska, Norma L. The Nursing Profession. Philadelphia: C.V. Mosby Company, 1990.

    Fondiller, Shirley H., and Barbara J. Nerone. Nursing: The Career of a Lifetime. New York: NLN Press, 1995.

    Kelly, Lucie Young, and Lucille A. Joel. Dimensions of Professional Nursing. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995.

    Novotny, Jeanne M, et al. 101 Careers in Nursing. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 2003.

    Nunnery, Rose Kearney. Advancing Your Career: Concepts of Professional Nursing. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company, 1997.

Different career opportunities in Nursing

 

Army Nurses

Overview and requirements

  • Responsible for all aspects of a patient's care and see that they are addressed, and initiate the coordination of a patient's multidisciplinary care.
  • Have an ASN or a BSN for Army Reserve
  • Have a BSN from an accredited school of nursing for active duty.

 Academic Nurses

Overview and Requirements

  • College and university faculty who teach and advise students in basic and graduate degree programs in nursing.
  • Clinical Faculty members provide clinical supervision of students
  • Instructors and clinical faculty most often have educational preparation at the master’s degree level.

 Psychiatric Nurses

Overview and Requirements

  • Centered around meeting the health needs of patients, with a particular focus on mental health.
  • Psychiatric nursing involves understanding not only the mental, but the biological aspects of human thought processes and behaviors as well.
  • RN preparation
  • Work experience in any setting where there was a focus on therapeutic communication is very important.

 Nurse Midwife

Overview and Requirements

  • Nurses who specialize in providing care to healthy women during pregnancy, childbirth, and after birth.
  • Provide accessible, safe birth care especially in rural and inner city areas.
  • Certificated as a registered nurse (RN), Certification in Midwifery, Bachelor’s Degree.

Forensic Nurse

Overview and Requirements

  • Provide care to victims and are involved in the investigation of sexual assault, elder and spousal abuse, and unexplained or accidental death.
  • Certificated as a registered nurse (RN), Bachelor’s Degree
  • May need SANE (Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner) certification for some practice settings.

Disaster/Bioterrorism Nurse

Overview and Requirements

  • Works in disaster areas that are a result of bioterrorist attack or in situations cause by natural disaster, war or poverty
  • Red cross nurses are often part of the network that provides assistance during times of disaster or conflict
  • RN Preparation
  • Red cross nurses must have special training.

 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Nurse

Overview and Requirements

  • Care for patients undergoing cosmetic surgery to correct problems (e.g., face lift, breast augmentation) or to reconstruct some part of the body from disease, accident, or malformations (e.g., skin lesions and tumors, burns, varicose veins).
  • RN Preparation
  • Certification of CPSN (Certified Plastic Surgical Nurse).

 Legal Nurse Consultant

Overview and Requirements

  • Provide a variety of services to attorneys, insurance companies, and hospitals in legal matters where health, illness, or injury are issues, such as personal injury, fraud, medical negligence, and abuse
  • Educate attorneys regarding medical facts and issues relevant to the case.
  • RN Preparation.

 Infection Control Nurse

Overview and Requirements

  • Specializes in identifying, controlling, and preventing outbreaks of infection in health care settings and the community.
  • Activates include the collection and analysis of infection control data, evaluation of infection prevention and control measures, and education of individuals about infection risk, prevention, and control.
  • Certificated as a registered nurse (RN), Bachelor’s Degree.
  • Certification as an Infection Control Practitioner preferred.